Jaipur’s Walled City: UNESCO World Heritage Site and Conservation Efforts

In 2019, the Walled City of Jaipur received official recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, signifying its great cultural and architectural importance. To support its conservation and development, the Indian government has allocated a budget of ₹100 crore. This funding will be utilized to enhance infrastructure while preserving the unique architecture and cultural heritage of Jaipur.

Heritage Significance

The Walled City of Jaipur is renowned for its distinctive pink buildings and its well-planned grid layout. The city features large public squares known as chaupars and showcases a blend of architectural styles, including ancient Hindu, Mughal, and Western influences. This fusion makes Jaipur’s Walled City a remarkable example of urban planning.

Conservation Initiatives

Deputy Chief Minister Diya Kumari is spearheading conservation efforts in the Walled City. Key projects include the redevelopment of Man Sagar Lake, the introduction of boating facilities, and the enhancement of landmarks such as the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, and the city’s gates. These initiatives aim to beautify the area while maintaining its historic essence.

Infrastructure Improvement

Part of the conservation strategy involves removing visual clutter, such as unsightly cable wires and poorly maintained shop signs. The objective is to restore uniformity and elegance to the city’s streets while ensuring that all changes comply with municipal regulations and respect the historic character of the area.

These conservation efforts are expected to boost tourism, benefiting the local economy by attracting visitors from around the world. By preserving its rich cultural heritage, Jaipur aims to maintain its historic identity and foster cultural exchange.

About the Walled City of Jaipur

Founded in 1727, the Walled City of Jaipur was India’s first planned city. Its signature pink color was introduced to welcome the Prince of Wales in 1876. The city’s architecture combines Rajput, Mughal, and European styles and features landmarks such as the Hawa Mahal, with its 953 windows designed for royal women to view street events discreetly. The city is enclosed by seven gates originally built for defense and trade. In 2019, the Walled City was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

About UNESCO World Heritage Sites

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are protected due to their cultural or natural significance. There are over 1,100 such sites globally, with around 800 classified as Cultural and more than 200 as Natural. Since the first listings in 1978, including the Galápagos Islands and the Acropolis, the list has grown. The most visited site is the Great Wall of China. Italy and China have the highest number of World Heritage Sites, with 58 each. The goal of the “World Heritage List” is to increase global awareness and promote the conservation of these invaluable locations.

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